Saturday, August 9, 2008

Floating Market

The view from the bridge.

This afternoon we traveled to Ampawa, home to one of Thailand's most popular floating markets. Slightly less famous than markets closer to Bangkok -- and therefore less touristed by foreigners -- Ampawa gives a more authentic picture of life in one of Thailand's riverside villages.

You literally couldn't move!

Of course, being less touristed doesn't make Ampawa any less crowded. Indeed, many areas were so packed with people (though nearly all Thai) that all you could do was sort of shuffle your feet in the direction you wanted to move as the teeming mass of humanity crushing in on you from all sides did the same. It was unreal.

Shot of the docks from above.

Part of this doubtless has to do with the inherent disorganization of the main activity at Ampawa: eating. Eating is a more complicated and haphazard process here because the main means of acquiring food is not by sitting down at a table and ordering it -- or even buying it at a stand and meandering along your way -- but by perching precariously at the water's edge and shouting to vendors floating in boats on the river what you'd like to eat, then having them row or motor their way close enough to you to make the exchange. You do this, as seen in the pictures above and below, at the same time about a thousand other people do the same thing.

An atypically neat area of the canal's edge. On the left are a series of flat wooden steps extending down and out over the water. This is where people sit and order and eat their food. On the right are a series of boats selling their wares.

Another shot of the floating marketeers crowding the shore.

A woman selling fruit along the river.

The food, naturally, is legendary, especially the seafood. I took a few pictures, which represent less than 1% of the variety and volume of food actually on offer at Ampawa.

Some sort of shellfish -- scallops? -- that the others ordered.

One of my favorite Asian fruits, pommelo,
which I was first introduced to by Mrs. Jwo years ago!

I have no idea what this food is, but I think it involves
grilling miniature bananas (right) encapsulated in bamboo tubes (left).

Brightly-colored confectionery.

More candies... can we tell what my favorite
kind of food at Ampawa was?

Grilled squid -- eek!

A gigantic pile of the makings of one of my most beloved
Thai dishes -- som tum, or green papaya salad.

There were also a variety of shops along the sides of the river which sold various non-edible things, which we shuffled through (pinned in by the river on one side, the stores on the opposite side, and by masses of other people on the other two). I bought an ice pop that I think -- after some inspired internet sleuthing -- was probably roselle flavored. It had an interesting flavor, quite sweet but almost a bit salty too, and a rich mauve color that made me very careful of drips!

Remove shoes before entering!

Perhaps the most interesting thing about these stores was that you had to remove your shoes before entering nearly all of them -- something I frequently forgot to do. (On the upside, being obviously foreign has its benefits when seeking forgiveness for unintentional transgressions.)

Plank walkway behind one of the stores.

We caught occasional glimpses of what it might be like to live, rather than simply visit, this place. I think it must be challenging.

Some dilapidated buildings along the waterfront,
away from the main tourist strip.


Not least of the factors making Ampawa a nice place to visit rather than live is the fog of motor fumes that hung over the river. In addition to all the boaters selling food, there are people manning much larger boats, which cruise up and down the river to give people a tour of the village and its surrounding natural and historical sights.

One of the "cruise" boats.

We were scheduled to take a tour of Ampawa in one of these boats, so around 6pm we all dutifully lined up, as the sun began to set and the sky turned dusky colors above the water. As we were all handed orange life preservers, I marveled at the size of the motor on the boat below us. We climbed down one of the sets of wooden steps at the canalside and the first students clambered over the edge of the boat. The boatman turned his key in the ignition, and the boat's motor sputtered to life with an oddly familiar sound. Almost... too familiar. Kind of like...

Blurry picture of the boat's motor.

...the sound my car used to make when I would start it up to leave for school in the morning. A large metal tube looking suspiciously like an exhaust pipe belched familiar-smelling fumes and a fine dribble of oil out into the water behind the boat. Could it be...?

Blurry picture of another guy cruising past
with one of these mysterious motors.


Gwen, the only Columbia student on the trip who is actually from Thailand, leaned in to me at that moment. "They're old car engines," she said, gesturing at the motor boats with a mischievous grin. "You're kidding," I said blankly. "Nope!" she giggled, then hopped into the boat.

The lights come on over the river.

We hadn't traveled more than 70 seconds before suddenly, with a loud juddering sound, the boat lurched sideways, ricocheting off a boat travelling in the other direction. After a few shouted words -- doubtless rather rude -- between the two boatmen, we were on our way again. I couldn't help thinking of how the iceberg that sank the Titanic actually struck it a glancing blow rather than head on. The ship cruised on away from the iceberg, which had peeled a large swath of metal off the part of the boat below the waterline, allowing a series of the supposedly airtight chambers (the very ones that had led the boat's sponsors to call it "unsinkable") to slowly fill with water as the crew sailed on, oblivious of the ship's peril until it was too late. Was our boat filling with water in the invisible area beneath our feet? We set off down the canal toward the open river. I felt anxious.

Were we motoring to our doom?

As it turns out, I needn't have worried. Feeling sick from the unfiltered exhaust fumes and having to shout over the sound of the engine (needed a muffler) were the worst I had to contend with -- and there was much to make up even for these discomforts.

Some kind of historical palace, monastery, or temple.
(Couldn't hear what our tour guide said,
for reasons delineated above.)

We saw some beautiful sights as night deepened over Ampawa. I couldn't really hear what anyone was saying about what we passed (I was unluckily seated right in front of the boatman and his car engine), but the beauty of the experience spoke for itself. The absolute highlight of the trip was getting to see the fireflies. Even before our trip, much had been made of these "fireflies" and how nice it would be to take a cruise along the river at night to see them. Now, I like lightening bugs as much as the next Long Islander, and spent many happy evenings chasing them in my backyard, capturing them and even transferring a few into carefully prepared jars (with grass and air holes) before releasing them the following morning. But the fireflies at Ampawa were another experience entirely. Rather than circling about, glowing greenish-yellow at random intervals in the night air, as the fireflies of my youth had done, these insects clung to a certain species of tree lining both edges of the Mae Klong River, glittering faintly yet rapidly with a silvery light that illuminated the delicate structure of the trees themselves. No photo could have captured that vision, so I didn't even try. It was magical.

Weekend Market

Saturday in the park with friends. From left to right:
Janice, Pao, me,
Risa, Jen, (Pao's girlfriend) Ju.

The weekend market in Bangkok, colloquially known as “JJ Market” for reasons I've forgotten (having something to do with the actual name in Thai sounding something like "jay-jay," maybe?) is one of the best places to find fun snacks and great bargains on everything from clothes to silks to indigenous plants.

Flowers for sale at the weekend market.

In certain ways, the market reminded me of the markets I used to frequent in Wudaokou, the student district in Beijing where I lived two summers ago. Stall after stall after stall jostle up against each other to form a structure composed at its edges of a maze of tarp ceilings above narrow cement pathways carved with canals to carry away rain- and waste-water. Toward the market center, however, linoleum replaces cement and a real roof appears overhead, with some vendors offering goods in clean and even stylish stalls.

One of the market artisans hard at work.

What else can I say about the weekend market? Three words: It. Was. Awesome. We shopped until we just about dropped, then shopped some more. We met up with Pao’s girlfriend and ate ice cream on the street. We clambered through the dripping stalls in the plant bazaar just to goggle at the mosses and orchids that seemed to hang from or cling to every surface (and perhaps also to enjoy a somewhat dank respite from the heat outside). We bought gifts for friends and family members. We reluctantly dragged ourselves away only because we knew we had to be back at the university by 2pm for a group expedition to Ampawa… and even then we barely gave ourselves enough time for lunch!


Meat on sticks -- one of the most
popular street snacks all over Asia.
(Admittedly, they have never been my thing.)


Lunch was curtailed by more than just shopping, however. When we finally emerged from the market and out into the blazing sun of the parking lot, I was shocked to see not one but two closely-parked lines of cars boxing in Pao’s car. Pao and Ju exhibited no concern at the sight as we drew nearer, but I was already fretting. How on earth were we going to get out of the parking lot in time to make the bus to Ampawa?

The parking lot.
Pao's car was parked in the row on the far left of this shot.


My question was soon answered as Pao calmly approached one of the nearby cars and began to push on it. To my horror, it began to roll – no emergency brake – the vehicle wasn’t even in park! “Can you go behind and make sure I don’t bump the next car?” he asked me, just as naturally as could be. Stunned, I complied, and before long I, too, was helping to roll the other cars in line, one by one, to clear a path for Pao’s car to exit. Seriously, you can’t make this stuff up.

The bus! We made it with time to spare.

We did make it back to Salaya in time for the trip, thanks in no small part to my newly-honed car-pushing skills. I expected to come back from this trip with some new experience in international bioethics – now I can also proudly point to my expertise as a parking relocation engineer!


Ayutthaya Part VI: Summer Palace

Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, also known as the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace for Thai royalty in Ayutthaya had a certain degree in common with the Summer Palace for Chinese emperors and empresses that I visited in Beijing -- from the giant peaceful lake to the serene elegance of the gardens and mansions, right down to the assorted tourists taking pictures of me (and with me) instead of the infinitely more interesting scenery. (I've said it before and I'll say it again: there seems to be an odd pattern in Asia where visitors at monuments or historical sites are as interested in the other visitors -- especially tall approachable-looking ones with blonde hair -- as in the site itself, and have little compunction about photographing, or asking to be photographed with, them.)

On the other hand, I am awfully photogenic.
Just kidding!
From left to right: me, Heny.

Anyway, the Royal Palace at Bang Pa-In dates back to the seventeenth century, pre-dating the establishment of Bangkok as the capitol of Thailand. However, the palace fell into long disuse and was only revitalized later in the 1800s, by King Rama IV. Today, the palace is only used infrequently, and then mostly for state occasions rather than as a royal summer residence.

The mansion roofline.

According to the official Thai Palaces site, the main residence is a modern reconstruction of the original building. Although the original building was supposedly constructed in the style of a Swiss Chalet, the modern building has a more "Paris Metro" art-deco feel to it.

Me in front of the main mansion.

Indeed, there were many western-style buildings on the site. Perhaps the most beautiful area was a large formal garden near the entrance we came in, lined with perfect white statues and bright flowers next to the faintly rippling waters of the complex's expansive artificial lake.

Row of statues.

From left to right: Risa, Alex, Angie, me.

One of the grounds' many Western-style buildings.

Still life by the artificial lake.

On the other hand, the palace grounds are also home to buildings in non-Western architectural styles, most notably the "tower of the sages" -- a kind of lookout tower shaped like a traditional stupa and painted with yellow and red stripes -- and a Chinese-style residence complete with a personal temple for the King's spiritual needs.

Twisty tree roots obscure the red-and-yellow tower.

I wish I had a clearer shot of the so-called "Sages' Lookout" (Ho Withun Thasana), because I'd like to convey to you all just how brave I was to climb to the top. (For those who don't already know: I hate heights.) However, this shot taken from the top might give you some sense of how high up I was, as well as showing another angle on the perfectly manicured grounds...

The view from the top of Ho Withun Thasana!

The "inner complex" of the Summer Palace is where you'll find the aforementioned Chinese temple and house, just a bit behind the Sages' Lookout.

The Chinese temple.

Believe it or not, the structure was actually built in China and given as a gift to King Rama V by the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in 1889. The traditional architectural detailing, geometric forms, exorbitant use of red and ebony lacquer... I began to feel a bit nostalgic for Taiwan and China as I padded (barefoot, naturally) through the building's gilded halls.

A shot of the perfectly still water beside the temple.

Personally, one of my favorite things about the Summer Palace was the distinct bunny theme they had going on. First, we passed a little statue of a boy cradling a rabbit in front of the gazebo overlooking the pond.

Statue of child with rabbit.

Then, from atop the Sages' Lookout, I spotted a veritable warren of bunny-shaped topiaries!!! I pointed them out to everyone who happened to be up top with me at the time, then tried to take a closer photo of them with my friend Jen (foiled by our sudden recognition that it was not permitted to walk on the grass).

Bunny topiaries!

What's not to love about a place with topiaries like this?! The Royal Palace at Bang Pa-In was definitely one of my favorite stops.

Ayutthaya Part V: Wat Phananchoeng Worawihan


Our final temple visit in Ayutthaya was Wat Phananchoeng Worawihan, located along the Pasak River. The temple was built in 1324 AD and actually predates the founding of Ayutthaya by King Ramathibodi.

Plant display outside the main bathroom building.

The temple has an especially strong influence from Chinese culture, and is still greatly revered and frequented by Thais of Chinese descent. The highlight of this temple is the section for Chinese fortune-telling, in which traditional methods of scattering sticks and wood shaped like bones yields a number which in turn directs you to one of two dozen numbered fortunes.

Carved Chinese panels inside the main temple area.

I got a pretty terrible fortune, filled with grim forecasts for the future. Thankfully, Oak informed me, one need not always accept the fortune that one is given -- I saved my paper and will burn it later this evening, as a sign to the gods that I do not accept this picture of my future and will work to change the karmic influences that led them to give me this assessment.

Shot of the temple grounds.

I'm somewhat embarrassed to say that, for me, the best part of Wat Phananchoeng Worawihan was the line of homemade snacks and other selections in stalls that lined the outer perimeter of the temple parking lot. We cruised up and down the row of shops, buying some unique snacks (including some deliciously sweet fried taro chips) and simply gaping at others.

Some of the snacks for sale -- don't ask me what they are!

We didn't have long at this temple -- just long enough for some lunch, some snacks, and a fortune -- because we still had one stop left to go before the long drive back to Bangkok. This was what promised to be the most glamorous and elegant site of all we had seen: the Summer Palace. I could hardly wait.

Ayutthaya Part IV: Elephant Ride!

An elephant carries corn.

Our next stop in Ayutthaya was to meet and interact with Thailand's most revered animal: the elephant. The "white elephant" is the most treasured of all animals, having a historically close symbolic association with the King and royal family. Indeed, before the country changed its name to Thailand (meaning "land of the free") and its flag (to one bearing red, white, and blue stripes, representing religion, the state, and the monarchy respectively), the flag of the country bore a royal white elephant at its center. (Technically, historians speculate that during the Ayutthaya period a simple red flag was flown, with the elephant being added only after the Bangkok period was well underway... but the point about the significance of the animal remains).

A shrine built to honor elephants at the main site.

That's not to say that the entire experience was not without levity -- elephants are revered, but not treated as so sacred they are beyond having a little fun. Besides riding on the animal itself, my favorite part of this experience was watching as two younger elephants rose up and down on their hind legs, swaying their trunks and flapping their ears to as 80s eurotrash hit The Final Countdown issued tinnily forth from a set of speakers.

One of the elephants interacts with a keeper.

I'll admit that I was somewhat nervous about riding on an elephant... having packed only a summery white dress in an effort to be appropriately dressed for the many temple visits on our itinerary, I was aghast to think that I would either have to sit astride a massive, dusty animal, or give up what might be my only chance to ride a real Thai elephant. Thankfully, neither of these options was required of me, and I climbed into a wooden seat lashed to the elephant's back with only a little bit of trepidation.

Elephant ride! From left to right: elephant guide, Alex, Maja.

Someone I know has a picture of me and my friend Jen looking somewhat startled as our elephant departs from the loading platform, but it hasn't appeared online yet. I'll post it if and when it surfaces. You can get a sense of the setup by looking at the picture of fellow BIOCEP-teers Alex and Maja, above. We rode behind an elephant trainer who sat basically atop the elephant's broad head, jiggling its ears with his bare toes to direct it to turn left or right. The view of the countryside, dotted with still more ruins of the old Ayutthayan capital, was beautiful... I'll leave you with a few of the shots I took.

From atop the elephant: